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В Атлантике пластиковых отходов в 10 раз больше, чем считалось

В Атлантике пластиковых отходов в 10 раз больше, чем считалось ранее

Количество пластиковых отходов в водоемах уже превышает допустимые рамки. Однако, новое исследование, проведенное учеными из Национального Центра Океанографии (National Oceanography Centre (NOC) показало, что количество пластика, загрязняющего Атлантический океан, по крайней мере в 10 раз больше, чем считалось ранее.
Согласно исследованию, опубликованному в Nature Communications, на сегодняшний день масса «невидимых» частиц микропластика, обнаруженных в верхних слоях Атлантического океана, составляет примерно 12-21 миллионов тонн. Авторами исследования являются учёные NOC Катерина Пабортсава (Katsiaryna Pabortsava) и Ричард Лэмпитт (Richard Lampitt). В ходе работы все взятые пробы воды ученые отфильтровывали, а затем, используя спектроскопические изображения, искали три наиболее распространенных и наиболее загрязняющих типа пластика: полиэтилен, полипропилен и полистирол.
В результате учёные обнаружили до 7000 частиц пластика на кубический метр морской воды. Общего веса их «находок» хватило бы для заполнения почти тысячи контейнеровозов.

Лэмпитт говорит, что исследование было важной частью понимания опасностей, связанных с загрязнением пластиком. «Чтобы определить опасность пластикового загрязнения для окружающей среды и людей, нам нужны точные оценки количества и характеристик этого материала, того, как он попадает в океан, как разлагается и насколько токсичен при этих концентрациях».

Эксперт по пластмассам из Манчестерского Университета (University of Manchester) профессор Джейми Вудворд (Jamie Woodward), принимавший участие в исследовании, сказал, что следующим шагом является определение того, что этот пластик делает с окружающей средой океана. «Теперь нам необходимо понять экологические последствия этого загрязнения во всех частях океана, поскольку они находились на всех глубинах в течение длительного времени».

К. Пабортсава считает, что необходимо провести дополнительные исследования, чтобы помочь политикам определить лучший способ предотвращения попадания пластика в океан.

В Тихом океане ситуация находится в таком же плачевном состоянии, исследователи и там обнаружили целые острова из пластиковых загрязнений. К счастью, появились проекты, главной идеей которых является очистка морей и океанов, такие как «The Ocean Cleanup» и «Еn•cap•su•lat•ing». Если не начать исправлять ситуацию в самое ближайшее время, человечеству грозит вымирание.
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