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Церемония 5 o’clock tea. Чай подан

Церемония 5 o’clock tea. Чай подан

Что представляет себе в первую очередь человек, когда слышит об Англии? Туманы, кэбы и, конечно же, всемирно известную традицию пить чай в пять часов вечера за столом с накрахмаленными скатертями или сидя в больших уютных креслах.
Источник: 41.media.tumblr.com/8730825e264cb12103b500f772ed98

Источник: 41.media.tumblr.com/8730825e264cb12103b500f772ed98

Чай приехал в Англию в далеком 1662 году и сразу же завоевал популярность при дворе Карла II – его новоиспечённая супруга, попробовав заморский напиток, сразу же объявила его официальным дворцовым и приказала подавать чай исключительно в тонкой изысканной фарфоровой посуде. Слуги Екатерины Брагансской ужасно боялись повредить тонкую посуду крутым кипятком. Считается, что именно это стало причиной особого способа заваривания чая в Англии, когда в чашку сначала наливается молоко, а только потом – горячая вода.

Считается, что чай, в который сначала наливают молоко, лучше сохраняет вкус и аромат чайных листьев, позволяя насладиться всеми вкусовыми оттенками напитка.
Источник: 40.media.tumblr.com/fdd389bb41d27e677e754f8cf93a23

Источник: 40.media.tumblr.com/fdd389bb41d27e677e754f8cf93a23

Традиция известного по всему миру 5 o’clock tea появилась в 1840 году. По наиболее распространенной теории, изобретателем пятичасовой чайной церемонии стала Анна Рассел, герцогиня Бедфорд. С XVIII века обед в Англии подавали все позже и позже, а к XIX веку аристократы садились за стол лишь к 7–8 часам вечера! Ланч – прием пищи между завтраком и обедом – представлял собой лишь легкий перекус, поэтому люди были голодными в течение всего дня. Анна Рассел, отдыхая в один прекрасный день между обедом и ужином, от скуки попросила свою служанку принести ей приборы для заварки чая. В следующий раз герцогиня пригласила на послеобеденный чай своих подруг, подав к застолью легкие закуски для утоления аппетита. Она стала регулярно приглашать гостей на чай в пять часов, и постепенно данная традиция распространилась сначала среди английской элиты, а затем и среди простых англичан.

Появлением своей удобной формы чайная чашка обязана англичанам – именно они придумали добавить к китайской классической чайной чашке ручку, за которую удобно держать горячий напиток.
Источник: 41.media.tumblr.com/6fc80fa291a8596a2ec10f2fe13b12

Источник: 41.media.tumblr.com/6fc80fa291a8596a2ec10f2fe13b12

Англичане подразделяют чаепития на «высокие» или «мясные» и «низкие». Различаются они далеко не по классовой принадлежности употребляющих напиток. «Низкий» чай, так называемый low tea – это легкое чаепитие с легкими закусками – как раз к такому типу относится знаменитый 5 o’clock tea. «Высокий чай» (high tea) – пьется за ужином во время приема пищи. Считается, что свое название два вида чайных церемоний получили по высоте столиков! Маленькие журнальные столики в гостиных, в которых аристократы проводили время между обедом и ужином, были довольно низкими, в то время, как за обедом стол был высоким и большим.

Во время 5 o’clock tea подаются, как правило, легкие закуски. Все они должны быть небольшого размера, чтобы их можно было есть руками, так как столовые приборы данная церемония не предусматривает.

В современной Англии традиционное чаепитие в пять часов все больше уходит в прошлое из-за нарастающего темпа жизни – 90% чая, потребляемого англичанами – это чай в пакетиках. Однако иногда жители туманного Альбиона все же вспоминают прошлое и устраивают чайную паузу, которую проводят в кругу своих родных и друзей.

Из-за бешеного ритма жизни и занятости ничего лучше, чем выделить для себя и для своих родных хотя бы один час в день, когда Вы смогли бы расслабиться и поговорить с близкими за чашкой ароматного свежего чая с молоком «по-английски» или без него!
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