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Новая разработка японских ученых - пчела-дрон

Новая разработка японских ученых - пчела-дрон

«Если пчела исчезнет с лица Земли, то человечеству останется жить четыре года» А. Эйнштейн
Пчеловоды постоянно теряют колонии пчел. Пчела – хрупкое существо с непродолжительным сроком жизни. Есть много факторов, влияющих на их гибель: холодная зима, слабая королева, вредители и паразиты. Теперь к этому списку прибавился и человек, с его пестицидами и другими химикатами.
Источник: sciencenews.org/article/fleets-drones-could-pollin

Источник: sciencenews.org/article/fleets-drones-could-pollin

Исследователь из Японского Национального Института Передовых Промышленных Наук и Технологий (Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology) Эйджиро Мияко (Eijiro Miyako) разработал временное решение этой проблемы, а именно крошечную пчелу – дрон.

Конечно, любой фермер скажет вам, что опылять растения можно и вручную. Для этого берут пыльцу с тычинок мужских цветков и переносят ее на женские. Однако это очень трудоемкая работа, требующая деликатности, которую фермеры обычно предпочитают оставлять пчелам.

Беспилотник Мияко может стать подспорьем в этом процессе. Крошечный, квадратный дрон размером 4 х 4 см и весом 15 гр довольно проворен. Он снабжен расположенной на нижней части аппарата накладной щетиной, изготовленной из конского волоса и покрытой липким гвоздичным гелем.
Источник: sciencenews.org/article/fleets-drones-could-pollin

Источник: sciencenews.org/article/fleets-drones-could-pollin

Эксперименты показали, что пчела-дрон Мияко отлично справилась с опылением японской лилии. Пока беспилотая пчела не может действовать самостоятельно, ею должен управлять человек, что делает ее всего лишь прототипом. В планах разработчика полное оснащение дрона камерами, датчиками и GPS–локаторами для обнаружения и методического опыления растений.

Однако не все так безоблачно. Во-первых, это устройство получится невероятно дорогостоящим. Во–вторых, маленьким дронам требуется много энергии. Сейчас они могут летать не более десяти минут, а этого времени, конечно же, не хватит на облет целого поля.

Хотя японскую новинку нельзя считать полноценной заменой пчелы, она все же обратила внимание на проблему, требующую незамедлительного вмешательства.
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